Making additional contributions to your super is a great way to build your retirement savings, but there are limits set by the Australian Government on how much you can contribute without paying extra tax.
Making additional contributions to your super is a great way to build your retirement savings, but there are limits set by the Australian Government on how much you can contribute without paying extra tax.
There are 2 types of super contributions:
Concessional contributions | These are generally paid into super from money you have not yet paid tax on (for example, employer contributions and salary sacrifice). |
Non-concessional contributions | These are generally paid into super from money you have already paid tax on (for example, post-tax contributions). |
There is an annual maximum limit to both the amount of concessional and non-concessional contributions you can receive to your super.
Concessional contributions are so-called because they are taxed at a lower or ‘concessional’ rate than many other forms of investment. These contributions are taxed at the concessional rate of 15% when paid into your super fund, and include:
(* Not for Division 3 members. Your member contributions are built into the notional employer contribution rate.)
The table below shows which types of payments are included as concessional contributions for each Division of ElectricSuper membership:
Division | Pre-tax member conts | Pre-tax AVCs | Employer Conts | Admin fees paid by employer | Other pre-tax conts | Personal conts (tax deduction) |
Division 2 | ✔ | ✔ | Notional | X | ✔ | ✔ |
Division 3 | X | ✔ | Notional | X | ✔ | ✔ |
Division 4 | ✔ | ✔ | Notional | X | ✔ | ✔ |
Division 5 | ✔ | ✔ | Actual | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
For defined benefit members (in Division 2, 3 or 4), the actual contributions paid by your employer into ElectricSuper to fund all members’ benefits is set by the Scheme Actuary at least once every 3 years. It is an amount that covers all member benefits.
The ATO provide a formula to calculate the notional amount that belongs to each member from the actual amount employers contribute for all members. We use this for our ATO reporting. The formula uses the member’s own contribution rate and salary. The salary at 1 July each year is always used for this.
The notional employer contribution rates are shown below:
Your contribution rate (excluding voluntary conts) as a % of salary | ||||||||||||||
0% | 1.5% | 3% | 4.5% | 6% | 7.5% | 9% | ||||||||
You are a member of…. | Your notional employer contribution rate (% of 1 July salary) | |||||||||||||
Division 2 | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 12.0% | 12.0% | 12.0% | |||||||
Division 3 | 10.8% | 12.0% | 14.4% | 15.6% | 16.8% | 19.2% | 20.4% | |||||||
Division 4 | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% | 10.8% |
(* or Div 3 individual standard rate)
Note
Non-concessional contributions are contributions to your super which are not given lower, or ‘concessional’ tax treatment.
They include any contributions that you pay into your super from post-tax income, plus
Non-concessional contributions are not taxed when they are received by ElectricSuper, as generally you have already paid income tax on this money.
The current year’s non-concessional cap can be found on the ATO website. There are exceptions to the cap, which is reviewed and can be adjusted annually.
This rule allows those under 75 years old to make up to 3 years’ worth of non-concessional contributions to their super in a single income year. This means you can contribute up to 3 times the current annual non-concessional contributions cap into your super in one financial year without having to pay extra tax. Essentially, those who use the rule are ‘bringing forward’ their next 2 years of caps into the current year.
Whether you can use the bring-forward rule depends on 2 factors:
The bring-forward rule is only available to those whose super balance is under a certain limit (known as the Total Super Balance Cap). You can find the current year’s Total Super Balance Cap on the ATO website.
Secondly, you must be under 75 years old for at least one day during the triggering financial year (the first year you use the bring-forward rule) to be eligible.
If you plan to claim a tax deduction for any personal contributions you make to your super, and you are aged 67-74, you will need to meet “the work test”. That is, you must work at least 40 hours over 30 consecutive days before you can claim a tax deduction for these contributions.
However, you can make personal deductible contributions in the financial year immediately after the work test if your Total Super Balance (across all your super accounts) was under $300,000 on 30 June of the previous financial year. You can find the current Total Super Balance on the ATO’s website.
Once you reach age 75, you can’t add to your super yourself at all, although you may still receive employer contributions, Award payments and downsizer contributions if you’re eligible.
In the 28 days following the end of the month you turn 75, you can still receive voluntary employer contributions (such as salary sacrifice), other amounts paid by your employer to your super fund (such as admin fees) and personal contributions and spouse contributions.
For general questions, or website access, please call our Helpline on 1300 307 844 or